by
Glen Soularue
and
Romain Jouhannet

One of the most beautiful landscapes in the world: Band-I-Amir. 

The Bamiyan Valley is very dry; therefore, the population is condemned to cultivate in the bottom of it.

       

    We will talk about the history of the conflicts in Afghanistan, but we’ve made the choice not to talk about the actual conflict as we feel we don’t have enough first-hand information. 

     Afghanistan, a poor country, is a real economic cross road. It’s also an obligatory route for transporting hydrocarbons from Turkmenistan to the Pakistani coast. The big superpowers, Russia and the USA, need this hydrocarbons. Because of this fact, the country is still under their hold and is completely influenced by them.  Afghanistan’s biggest flaw, however,  is the constant discord among all the ethnic groups which enormously weakens the country. 

carte.jpg (62696 octets)

click on the map to enlarge it

*  *

I. The different populations and their geographical divisions

  1. Ethnic division

  2. The Taliban, explications

II. Foreign influence in the country's organisation over several centuries

  1. The origin of the conflict at the end of the XXth century

  2. The history of this influence

  3. The interposed confrontation between the two superpowers in Afghanistan

  4. Chronology of the Taliban conquest

III. A forced path to transport the Turkmenistani hydrocarbons 

IV. Conclusion

Some graphics to better understand the Afghan situation

Bibliography

Music

Links

 

© Glen Soularue & Romain Jouhannet

contact : afghanistan@ht.st